Road Markings

Road markings along the road

Centre line on a single carriageway road

Lane line separating traffic travelling in the same direction (single or dual carriageway road)

Hazard warning line (replaces a centre line or a lane line). An upright sign may indicate the nature of the hazard, such as a bend. The marking is used also on the approach to a junction

When at the edge of the road it can be used to denote the boundary for an advisory cycle lane

Diagonal white lines (hatched markings) bounded by broken lines may be used in the centre of the road to separate opposing flows of traffic. They are often provided at junctions to protect traffic turning right. They may also be used on the approach to a central traffic island or the start of a dual carriageway. Hatched markings with a single, broken boundary line may be used at the edge of the road or next to the central reservation of a dual carriageway: the diagonal lines always slope towards the direction of travel. You should not enter any hatched area bounded by a broken line unless it is safe to do so

Part of the carriageway where traffic passes in the same direction on either side of the chevron marking. The continuous boundary line means that vehicles must not enter the area except in an emergency. This marking is used where slip roads leave and join motorways and many dual carriageway roads. It is also used for segregated left-turn lanes at roundabouts.

Part of the carriageway where traffic passes in the same direction on either side of the chevron marking. Vehicles should not enter the area unless safe to do so. This marking is likely to be found in one-way streets with central islands and where an exit lane leaves at a junction

Reduction in the number of lanes, or area not available to traffic. Vehicles must not cross the continuous white line except in an emergency. Used on the right-hand side of a motorway, dual carriageway road or slip road

Arrow indicating the direction in which to pass hatched markings and double white lines, or the route that high vehicles should take under a low arch bridge (may be reversed)

Double white lines

These are used to prevent overtaking where visibility is restricted, and to separate opposing traffic flows on steep hills with climbing lanes. Double continuous lines are also sometimes used on other single carriageway roads that have two lanes in at least one direction. Viewed in the direction of travel, if the line closest to you is continuous, you must not cross or straddle it (except to turn into or out of a side road or property, avoid a stationary vehicle blocking the lane, or overtake a pedal cycle, horse or road works vehicle moving at not more than 10 mph). Where the line closest to you is broken, you may cross the lines to overtake if it is safe to do so. Stopping is prohibited on any length of road that has double white lines, even if the line on that side of the road is broken. The exceptions are stopping to pick up or set down passengers, or to load or unload. In these circumstances, you should park off the main carriageway wherever possible.

Part of the carriageway where traffic passes in the same direction on either side of the chevron marking. The continuous boundary line means that vehicles must not enter the area except in an emergency. This marking is used where slip roads leave and join motorways and many dual carriageway roads. It is also used for segregated left-turn lanes at roundabouts.

Along the edge of the road

Edge of carriageway, other than at junctions, exits from private drives and lay-bys. Used on the left-hand side of the road and alongside the central reservation of dual carriageway roads

Alternative edge of carriageway marking, with raised ribs to provide audible and tactile warnings when the line is being crossed. They are used on motorways and other roads with hard shoulders or hard marginal strips

Edge of main carriageway at a junction (particularly where a slip road leaves or joins), at an exit from a private drive or at a lay-by. Also used to divide the main carriageway from a traffic lane that leaves the main carriageway at a junction ahead (lane drop)

Edge of main carriageway at a junction or at an exit from a private drive. Used in conjunction with "give way" markings on the side road

Boundary of a bus lane or other designated lane used by motor vehicles

Boundary of a mandatory cycle lane

Markings at junctions and across the road

Road junction with a right-turn lane

Diverge arrow indicating an exit slip road or the start of a lane for turning traffic (may be reversed)

Motorway or dual carriageway road with exit and entry slip roads

Where stationary traffic would be likely to block a junction, a yellow box may be marked on the road, covering all or part of the junction. You must not enter the box if your exit is not clear. If turning right at the junction, you may enter the box (behind other right-turning vehicles, if any) to wait for a gap in the oncoming traffic, but only if the right-turn exit is clear

A mini-roundabout is normally found on a road with a speed limit of 30 mph or less. It should be treated the same as a conventional roundabout. You must give way to traffic from the right, and keep to the left of the white circle unless the size of your vehicle or the junction layout makes driving over it unavoidable. Sign used with mini-roundabouts can be found here

Direction to be taken by traffic turning within a junction

Give way line at a mini roundabout

Give way line on a side road

Stop line on a side road governed by a STOP sign

Give way line at a roundabout


Stop line at traffic signals for use by trams


Stop line at traffic signals or at a police officer

Cyclists give way to other road users at a junction where a cycle track meets a main road

All vehicles give way at a junction

Road marking accompanying a STOP sign

Arrow markings

Arrows that denote the direction of the lane to take when travelling

Compulsory traffic movements at a junction ahead. These may apply to a specific traffic lane or to all traffic approaching the junction

Route to be taken by high sided vehicles through a low bridge

A break in a bus lane at a junction, other traffic may use the left-hand lane for turning left only

Traffic may use both lanes at the end of a bus lane

Worded Markings

Vehicles must not pass this marking. May be used with the upright "no entry" sign

Entrance to a play street

Route for trams only

Start or continuation of a bus lane

Route for buses only

Start of a bus gate, where only buses are allowed unless an upright sign states otherwise

Marking warning drivers to slow down for a hazard

End of a cycle route ot track

Miscellaneous Markings

Stop line at traffic signals where an advance cycle stop line is provided at the end of a cycle lane

Stop line at traffic signals where an advance cycle stop line is provided at the end of a cycle lane that is between to lanes of motor traffic

Marking used at a speed hump

Start of a congestion charging area, toll road, toll tunnel, or a toll bridge

Marking used at a change of speed limit